Whether you’re a tourist planning a road trip or a new resident settling into life Down Under, understanding Australia’s driving rules is essential for safety and legal compliance. From driving on the left side of the road to unique state-based regulations, this guide will cover everything you need to know about Australia driving rules, including test requirements, licensing laws, road signs, and the official road rules PDF resources.
1. Do Australians Drive on the Left or Right?
In Australia, driving is on the left-hand side of the road. The steering wheel is on the right side of the vehicle. This is often confusing for visitors from the US or Europe, so always be cautious when turning, overtaking, and using roundabouts.
2. Driving Age in Australia
The legal driving age in Australia varies slightly by state, but in general:
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Learner’s Permit: 16 years
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Provisional/Probationary License: 17–18 years
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Full License: After holding a P license for a set period
Each state and territory has its own licensing process, but the age minimum typically starts at 16.
3. Australia Driving License Rules
To drive legally, you must hold a valid driver’s license. If you’re a tourist, you can drive with your overseas license for up to 3 months (in most states), provided it’s in English or you have a certified translation.
If you’re a permanent resident, you’ll need to convert your overseas license to an Australian driver’s license after 3 months.
4. Driving Rules for Tourists
Tourists in Australia should remember:
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Drive on the left side
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Always carry a valid license
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Wear seatbelts
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Follow posted speed limits (in km/h)
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Don’t use your phone while driving
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Be cautious of wildlife in rural areas
Australia has strict penalties for drunk driving and speeding. Fines are often automated through speed and red-light cameras.
5. Road Rules by State (NSW, VIC, QLD, etc.)
Each state has its own set of road rule documents. For example:
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Victoria: Adheres closely to the national rules
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QLD & WA: Similar rules but check for local exceptions
6. Where to Download the Australian Road Rules Book (PDF)
Most states and territories offer a free downloadable road rules PDF:
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Download Australia Driving Rules PDF (National Guide):
Australian Road Rules 1999 – PDF -
Each state also provides learner handbooks and driving test preparation PDFs.
7. Australia Driving Rules Test
To get your Australian license, you must pass:
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A written (theory) test
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A hazard perception test (in some states)
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A practical driving test
Many states offer online practice exams to help you prepare.
Conclusion
Understanding the Australian driving rules is key to staying safe and legal on the road — whether you’re a tourist, international student, or new resident. Always follow state-specific guidelines, stay updated with the latest road safety regulations, and if in doubt, refer to the official Australian Road Rules PDF for detailed guidance.
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